Johannes Schlüter

It was a long run and I'm sure it felt like an eternity for many - for me it certainly did. PHP 5.3 was branched of over two years ago and finally is ready to be called 5.3.0.

The php.net website and many other blogs discuss the features - from often loved closures, to well discussed namespaces to the sometimes hated goto - so I think I don't have to this here but instead can focus on that what really matters:

• Thanks to all the developers - Without them no new features would be there.
• Thanks to the documentation team - Without them one would have to decipher the NEWS file and guess what exactly is meant.
• Thanks to all participants during the Testfest! - During the Testfest we received many good tests for our regression test suite. Many of these tests represent what people do, not what developers think they should do which is important to reduce the risk of regressions. I hope people don't stop sending tests!
• Thanks to all the testers who reported bugs, and to the ones who reported that their applications worked without issues! - Regression tests are important but many possible issues can only be found in real life scenarios with real applications.
• Thanks to the whole community to make pressure on the developers to finally get it out as everybody is waiting for the new features.
• And last, but certainly not least: Thanks to Lukas! - Handling developers who are passionate for their work can be tough. Lukas made sure that the developers focus on what really matters and really helped me with all the work needed

So with that: In case you didn't do already: Browse over to php.net and grab your copy, it's for free!

If you want to celebrate the release and are close to Munich: We're planing a PHP Release Party on July 17th, details on that will follow.

Over the last few days I already mentioned a few hidden gems from PHP 5.3. Now at Christmas I wanted to take a look at some new language feature of the upcoming PHP version:

Added "jump label" operator (limited "goto"). (Dmitry, Sara)

The entry is a imprecise on purpose, since it's not to be advertised too much to not be abused too much, but well, you're reading this on Christmas instead of spending time with your family, so I guess you're a geek and know already: PHP 5.3 introduces not only namespaces but also goto. Yes it's a "goto label;" the limitations i, mentioned in the NEWS entry, are: You can only jump within the same execution unit (function or global part of the same file file) and you can't jump into loops.

When you know about goto I'm sure you know it's bad, so why did we added? - Well there's a very limited set of problems where it's ok. One is generated code, a code generator using goto can be written way better than without goto and nobody is supposed to read that code anyways. The second situation is when having a longer piece of code, where situations might occur where you cancel execution sin the middle of the code but want to do some cleanup nonetheless. A short pseudo-code example:

<?php
function process_file($filename) {
    $fp = fopen($filename, "r");
    if (!$fp) {
        goto cleanup;
    }

    $row = fread($fp, 1024);
    // do something with the row
    if ($error_while_processing) {
        goto cleanup;
    }

    $a_few_bytes = fread($fp, 4);
    // do something again ...
        if ($error_while_processing) {
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /* ... */cleanup:
    fclose($fp);
}

?>

There are alternatives available, like wrapping this all in loops and using break or wrap it in an try {} catch block and throw exceptions, but goto can be cleaner. So have fun and use it with care!